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List of political parties in Romania
This article lists Political Parties in Romania.
==Overview==
Romania has a multi-party system with numerous political parties, in which no one party often has a chance of gaining parliamentary majority alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments. The current system was established following the Romanian Revolution of 1989 and the adoption of a new constitution in 1991; prior to these events, Romania was a single-party state under the Communist Party of Romania.
Since the early 1990s, Romanian politics saw a gradual decrease in the number of parties entering Parliament and a relative consolidation of existing parties along ideological lines. Major parties can be roughly grouped into liberal, social democratic or conservative "families".〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=The Ideological Institutionalization of the Romanian Party System )〕 Extremist groups have a relatively low political profile in Romania, despite a surge in popularity of far right and Eurosceptic parties across Europe in the 2010s.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=The Extreme Right in Contemporary Romania )〕 Party switching (''traseism politic'') remains an issue, however, as does corruption, leading to an overall low level of public trust in political parties (12% in December 2014).〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Creste increderea in Presedintie si Armata, scade in Biserica si presa - sondaj INSCOP )〕 To counter this perception, the two largest parties as of 2015 (the Social Democrats and National Liberals) have initiated a series of internal reforms to strengthen their integrity criteria and impose disciplinary sanctions on party members investigated or convicted on corruption charges.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=PSD şi PNL se întrec în demonstraţii de reformă internă, să-i excludă pe membrii corupți )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Modificare statut PSD: Membrii condamnați în primă instanță pentru corupție, suspendați din partid )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=PNL a definitivat modificările la Statut, în privinţa criteriilor de integritate )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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